See cromlech on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crom",
"3": "",
"4": "bent over"
},
"expansion": "Irish crom (“bent over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlikkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fläche",
"3": "",
"4": "flat surface"
},
"expansion": "German Fläche (“flat surface”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh, from crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm) + llech (“flat stone”).\nFirst element is a Germanic borrowing (compare Irish crom (“bent over”)) from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz; second element is from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā, compare German Fläche (“flat surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "cromlech (plural cromlechs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crom‧lech"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wales",
"orig": "en:Wales",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "The scenes depicted on the emunctory field, showing our ancient duns and raths and cromlechs and grianauns and seats of learning and maledictive stones, are as wonderfully beautiful and the pigments as delicate as when the Sligo illuminators gave free rein to their artistic fantasy long long ago in the time of the Barmecides.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dolmen or ancient underground tomb in Wales, usually made with stones disposed in a circular shape."
],
"id": "en-cromlech-en-noun--lib4TiO",
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bowing stone"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kromlex",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "կրոմլեխ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "harrespil"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "mairu-baratze"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlec'h"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommlegh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "kromleĥo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "kromlehh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec’h"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳromlexi",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "კრომლეხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kromlech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cromlech"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krómlech",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρόμλεχ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liagchiorcal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlechas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromeleque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krómlex",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́млех"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро̏млек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро̏млех"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȍmlek"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȍmleh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crómlech"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crónlech"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒmlɛk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑmlɛk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cromlech"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cromlech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Welsh cromlech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecharen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecharekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecharengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecharentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecheko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecheraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecherantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecherako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechtzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "cromlech inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "eu",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "eu:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone circle"
],
"id": "en-cromlech-eu-noun-qGi3U~fW",
"links": [
[
"stone circle",
"stone circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harrespil"
},
{
"word": "mairu-baratze"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kromlet͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[krõm.let͡ʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omletʃ"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crom",
"3": "llech",
"pos1": "feminine of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cy\">crwm</i>",
"t1": "bowed, arched",
"t2": "flat stone"
},
"expansion": "crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm) + llech (“flat stone”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crom",
"3": "",
"4": "bent over"
},
"expansion": "Irish crom (“bent over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlikkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm) + llech (“flat stone”).\nFirst element is a Germanic borrowing (compare Irish crom (“bent over”)) from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz; second element is from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gromlech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghromlech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chromlech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cromlechi"
},
"expansion": "cromlech f (plural cromlechi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Wales",
"orig": "cy:Wales",
"parents": [
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cromlech (Welsh dolmen or underground tomb)"
],
"id": "en-cromlech-cy-noun-lf6hgOLQ",
"links": [
[
"cromlech",
"cromlech#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:cromlech"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔmlɛχ/"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cromlech"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cromlech",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Welsh cromlech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-decl-inanim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecharen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecharekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecharengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecharentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechean",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecheko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecheraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecherantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlecherako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechetatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlechtzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "in"
},
"expansion": "cromlech inan",
"name": "eu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "eu-decl-inanim"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inanimate nouns",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque nouns",
"Basque terms derived from Welsh",
"Basque terms spelled with C",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Basque/omletʃ",
"Rhymes:Basque/omletʃ/2 syllables",
"eu:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"stone circle"
],
"links": [
[
"stone circle",
"stone circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harrespil"
},
{
"word": "mairu-baratze"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kromlet͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[krõm.let͡ʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-omletʃ"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Welsh",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crom",
"3": "",
"4": "bent over"
},
"expansion": "Irish crom (“bent over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlikkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fläche",
"3": "",
"4": "flat surface"
},
"expansion": "German Fläche (“flat surface”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Welsh, from crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm) + llech (“flat stone”).\nFirst element is a Germanic borrowing (compare Irish crom (“bent over”)) from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz; second element is from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā, compare German Fläche (“flat surface”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "cromlech (plural cromlechs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"crom‧lech"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Wales"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses:",
"text": "The scenes depicted on the emunctory field, showing our ancient duns and raths and cromlechs and grianauns and seats of learning and maledictive stones, are as wonderfully beautiful and the pigments as delicate as when the Sligo illuminators gave free rein to their artistic fantasy long long ago in the time of the Barmecides.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dolmen or ancient underground tomb in Wales, usually made with stones disposed in a circular shape."
],
"links": [
[
"dolmen",
"dolmen"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"Wales",
"Wales"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bowing stone"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒmlɛk/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cromlech.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑmlɛk/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kromlex",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "կրոմլեխ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "harrespil"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "mairu-baratze"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlec'h"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krommlegh"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "kromleĥo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "kromlehh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec’h"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳromlexi",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"word": "კრომლეხი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kromlech"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cromlech"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "krómlech",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κρόμλεχ"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "liagchiorcal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlechas"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromlec"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cromeleque"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krómlex",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро́млех"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро̏млек"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кро̏млех"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȍmlek"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȍmleh"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kromlech"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crómlech"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crónlech"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Welsh dolmen or underground tomb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crom",
"3": "llech",
"pos1": "feminine of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cy\">crwm</i>",
"t1": "bowed, arched",
"t2": "flat stone"
},
"expansion": "crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm) + llech (“flat stone”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crom",
"3": "",
"4": "bent over"
},
"expansion": "Irish crom (“bent over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krumpaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krumpaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸlikkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From crom (“bowed, arched”, feminine of crwm) + llech (“flat stone”).\nFirst element is a Germanic borrowing (compare Irish crom (“bent over”)) from Proto-Germanic *krumpaz; second element is from Proto-Celtic *ɸlikkā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cromlechi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cromlech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gromlech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghromlech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chromlech",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cromlechi"
},
"expansion": "cromlech f (plural cromlechi)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"cy:Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"cromlech (Welsh dolmen or underground tomb)"
],
"links": [
[
"cromlech",
"cromlech#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:cromlech"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrɔmlɛχ/"
}
],
"word": "cromlech"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cromlech meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cromlech/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cromlech"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cromlech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cromlech/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cromlech"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cromlech",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cromlech/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cromlech"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cromlech",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.